Fly light: Lighttpd auf Schnecken-Server incl PHP und PERL

... ,dass eine PHP-Applikation so dermaßen schlecht programmiert ist, dass die CPU-Last selbst bei einem einzigen User auf 100% ansteigt. Die Antwortzeiten lagen bei über 6 sec. Die anderen beiden Anwendungen begnügen sich mit wenig Systemressourcen.

Bisher lief alles auf einem apache2, mehr schlecht als recht.

Nun kommt Lighttpd zum Einsatz. Ich nehme mal so viel vorweg - nach dem Wechsel rennt läuft die Anwendung um einiges schneller.

Installation auf Ubuntu (getestet mit Hardy 8.10; sollte laut Ubuntu-Wiki auch mit allen Versionen ab Dapper 6.06 funktionieren)

apt-get update

apt-get install lighttpd php5-cgi 

Soo, als nächstes aktivieren wir PHP

lighty-enable-mod fastcgi 

und Perl

lighty-enable-mod cgi 

Konfig
Die Hauptkonfig befindet sich unter "/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf"
Für OTRS gibt es eine extra Konfig, siehe unter der lighttpd.conf. 
Nach dem bearbeiten der Konfig, muss der lighttpd neu gestartet werden

/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart

# /etc/lightttpd/lighttpd.conf
# Debian lighttpd configuration file
#

############ Options you really have to take care of ####################

## modules to load
# mod_access, mod_accesslog and mod_alias are loaded by default
# all other module should only be loaded if neccesary
# - saves some time
# - saves memory

server.modules              = (
            "mod_access",
            "mod_alias",
            "mod_accesslog",
            "mod_compress",
            "mod_rewrite",
        "mod_simple_vhost"    
#           "mod_redirect",
#           "mod_evhost",
#           "mod_usertrack",
#           "mod_rrdtool",
#           "mod_webdav",
#           "mod_expire",
#           "mod_flv_streaming",
#           "mod_evasive"
)




## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
## server.virtual-* options
server.document-root       = "/var/www/"

## where to upload files to, purged daily.
server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/cache/lighttpd/uploads" )

## where to send error-messages to
server.errorlog            = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log"

## files to check for if .../ is requested
index-file.names           = ( "index.php", "index.html",
                               "index.htm", "default.htm",
                               "index.lighttpd.html" )


## Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible
# mimetype.use-xattr = "enable"

#mimetype mapping

mimetype.assign             = (
  ".pdf"          =>      "application/pdf",
  ".sig"          =>      "application/pgp-signature",
  ".spl"          =>      "application/futuresplash",
  ".class"        =>      "application/octet-stream",
  ".ps"           =>      "application/postscript",
  ".torrent"      =>      "application/x-bittorrent",
  ".dvi"          =>      "application/x-dvi",
  ".gz"           =>      "application/x-gzip",
  ".pac"          =>      "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
  ".swf"          =>      "application/x-shockwave-flash",
  ".tar.gz"       =>      "application/x-tgz",
  ".tgz"          =>      "application/x-tgz",
  ".tar"          =>      "application/x-tar",
  ".zip"          =>      "application/zip",
  ".mp3"          =>      "audio/mpeg",
  ".m3u"          =>      "audio/x-mpegurl",
  ".wma"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wma",
  ".wax"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wax",
  ".ogg"          =>      "audio/x-wav",
  ".wav"          =>      "audio/x-wav",
  ".gif"          =>      "image/gif",
  ".jpg"          =>      "image/jpeg",
  ".jpeg"         =>      "image/jpeg",
  ".png"          =>      "image/png",
  ".xbm"          =>      "image/x-xbitmap",
  ".xpm"          =>      "image/x-xpixmap",
  ".xwd"          =>      "image/x-xwindowdump",
  ".css"          =>      "text/css",
  ".html"         =>      "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1",
  ".htm"          =>      "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1",
  ".js"           =>      "text/javascript; charset=ISO-8859-1",
  ".asc"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".c"            =>      "text/plain",
  ".conf"         =>      "text/plain",
  ".text"         =>      "text/plain",
  ".txt"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".dtd"          =>      "text/xml",
  ".xml"          =>      "text/xml",
  ".mpeg"         =>      "video/mpeg",
  ".mpg"          =>      "video/mpeg",
  ".mov"          =>      "video/quicktime",
  ".qt"           =>      "video/quicktime",
  ".avi"          =>      "video/x-msvideo",
  ".asf"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".asx"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".wmv"          =>      "video/x-ms-wmv",
  ".bz2"          =>      "application/x-bzip",
  ".tbz"          =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
  ".tar.bz2"      =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"
 )



#### accesslog module
accesslog.filename         = "/var/log/lighttpd/access.log"

## deny access the file-extensions
#
# ~    is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...
# .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part
#      of the document-root
url.access-deny            = ( "~", ".inc" )

##
# which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
#
# .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )


######### Options that are good to be but not neccesary to be changed #######

## Use ipv6 only if available.
include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl"

## bind to port (default: 80)
server.port               = 80

## bind to localhost only (default: all interfaces)
## server.bind                = "localhost"

## error-handler for status 404
#server.error-handler-404  = "/error-handler.html"
#server.error-handler-404  = "/error-handler.php"

## to help the rc.scripts
server.pid-file            = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"

##
## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status>.html
## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found'
#server.errorfile-prefix    = "/var/www/"

## virtual directory listings
#dir-listing.encoding        = "utf-8"
dir-listing.encoding        = "iso8859-1"
server.dir-listing          = "enable"

## send unhandled HTTP-header headers to error-log
#debug.dump-unknown-headers  = "enable"

### only root can use these options
#
# chroot() to directory (default: no chroot() )
#server.chroot            = "/"

## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
server.username            = "www-data"

## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
server.groupname           = "www-data"

#### compress module
compress.cache-dir          = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/"
compress.filetype           = ("text/plain", "text/html", "application/x-javascript", "text/css")


#### url handling modules (rewrite, redirect, access)
# url.rewrite                 = ( "^/$"             => "/server-status" )
# url.redirect                = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.123.org/$1" )

#
# define a pattern for the host url finding
# %% => % sign
# %0 => domain name + tld
# %1 => tld
# %2 => domain name without tld
# %3 => subdomain 1 name
# %4 => subdomain 2 name
#
# evhost.path-pattern = "/home/storage/dev/www/%3/htdocs/"

#### expire module
# expire.url                  = ( "/buggy/" => "access 2 hours", "/asdhas/" => "access plus 1 seconds 2 minutes")

#### rrdtool
# rrdtool.binary = "/usr/bin/rrdtool"
# rrdtool.db-name = "/var/www/lighttpd.rrd"


#### variable usage:
## variable name without "." is auto prefixed by "var." and becomes "var.bar"
#bar = 1
#var.mystring = "foo"

## integer add
#bar += 1
## string concat, with integer cast as string, result: "www.foo1.com"
#server.name = "www." + mystring + var.bar + ".com"
## array merge
#index-file.names = (foo + ".php") + index-file.names
#index-file.names += (foo + ".php")


#### external configuration files
## mimetype mapping
#include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.assign.pl"

## load enabled configuration files,
## read /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/README first
include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/include-conf-enabled.pl"

#### handle Debian Policy Manual, Section 11.5. urls
## by default allow them only from localhost
## (This must come last due to #445459)
## Note: =~ "127.0.0.1" works with ipv6 enabled, whereas == "127.0.0.1" doesn't
$HTTP["remoteip"] =~ "127.0.0.1" {
    alias.url += (
        "/doc/" => "/usr/share/doc/",
        "/images/" => "/usr/share/images/"
    )
    $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/doc/|^/images/" {
        dir-listing.activate = "enable"
    }
}


alias.url       += ("/otrs/"     => "/opt/otrs/bin/cgi-bin/" )
alias.url       += ("/otrs-web/" => "/opt/otrs/var/httpd/htdocs/" )


$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/otrs/" {
        cgi.assign = ( "" => "" )
        index-file.names = ("index.pl", "index.html")
}

$HTTP["host"] == "FQDN" {
   url.rewrite = ( "^/$" => "/otrs" )
   alias.url += (
   "/otrs-web" => "/opt/otrs/var/httpd/htdocs",
   "/otrs"     => "/opt/otrs/bin/cgi-bin",
   )
   $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/otrs/" {
   cgi.assign = ("" => "")
   index-file.names = ("index.pl")
   }
   debug.log-request-handling = "enable"
   }



A very big Problem

Falls eine Anwendung im HTML-Header den Zeichensatz "UTF-8" angibt, schlägt die Interpretation fehl, Umlaute werden nicht richtig angezeigt.
Das selbe Problem hab ich im apache2 durch folgenden Eintrag in die "/etc/apache2/conf.d/charset" gelöst:

AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1

Unter lighttpd bekomme ich das nicht hin ...

Das wars erstmal.

Thanks to http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/lighttpd